Ethnic enclaves and segregation—self-employment and employment patterns among forced migrants

Ethnic Enclaves, Self-Employment and the Economic Performance of Refugees

In this paper I estimate the causal effect of ethnic enclaves on the probability of self-employment. To account for neighborhood selection I make use of a refugee dispersal program. Results indicate that larger ethnic enclaves, measured as the share of self-employed coethnics in the municipality immigrants first arrive into, effects the probability of self-employment positively, while the share...

Ethnic Networks and Employment Outcomes

Ethnic Networks and Employment Outcomes We analyse the effect of strong and weak ties on the individual probability of finding a job. Using the dynamic model of Calvó-Armengol and Jackson (2004), two results are put forward: (i) the individual probability of finding a job is increasing in the number of strong and weak ties; (ii) the longer the length of ties, the lower is this effect. We approx...

Nonfarm employment and household income among ethnic minorities in Vietnam

Self-Employment Trends and Patterns Among Older U.S. Workers

Although self-employment is an important labor force phenomenon at older ages, there is a paucity of studies that examine the patterns of self-employment among older U.S. workers. With the leading edge of the baby boom cohort reaching retirement years, the rising rates of selfemployment with age suggest that it is important to have a solid understanding of who is selfemployed at older ages and ...

Employment, Social Networks and Undocumented Migrants: The Employer Perspective

This article draws on data from qualitative interviews with ethnic enclave and ethnic economy business entrepreneurs from Chinese, Bangladeshi and Turkish-speaking communities in London. Routes into business and worker recruitment practices are explored, demonstrating the centrality of social capital in the form of family and other social networks within these processes. The article investigate...